How do you specify a range of IPs or use wildcards in the rules?

Wherever in Firestarter a single numerical IP address can be inputted as part of a policy rule, a human readable hostname or a network identifier can also be used. This last form allows you to apply rules to a range of IP addresses.

A range is entered as either address/netmask, for example 192.168.0.1/255.255.255.0, or more commonly in CIDR format as 192.168.0.1/24.

The CIDR address consists of a standard dotted format 32-bit IP address and a postfix of the number of network identifying bits. This might sound confusing, and it is, but it is the only valid way to group IP addresses on the Internet.

Luckily you don't have to break out your pocket calculator to work out an IP range, as there exists many IP calculators online.

CIDR range notation examples
CIDR formatFirst hostLast hostNumber of hosts
192.168.0.1/24192.168.0.1192.168.0.254254
192.168.0.1/25196.168.0.1192.168.0.126126
192.168.0.1/26192.168.0.1192.168.0.6262
192.168.0.1/27192.168.0.1192.168.0.3030
192.168.0.1/29192.168.0.1192.168.0.96
192.168.0.9/29192.168.0.9192.168.0.146
192.168.0.10/30192.168.0.10192.168.0.112
10.0.0.0/810.0.0.110.255.255.25416777214
10.0.1.17/2810.0.1.1710.0.1.3014


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